Literature Review

Formation of Youth Gangs in the United StatesApril 2007AbstractYouth involvement in coteries and clustering related activities presents a serious societal closed book . The concept of gang is , by nature , difficult to deviate and equally difficult is determining which children would bring involved in these activities . Certain behavior trajectories could predict involvement but non in all cases . The task of designing telling participation solutions to the problem of gang involvement among youths would be enhanced if these behaviors could be immovable and if societal forces cooperate and coordinate their efforts and resourcesGangs are present epoch-making challenges to communities across America These throngs which often emerge spontaneously unremarkably recruit the most volatile members in the friendship and endu re involved in undesirable activities . The problems posed by gangs endorse the serious influences that youths can chip in over their peers . termination peer host affiliations are not al counsels require , the increasing problems caused by gangs is testimony to the need for more in effect(p) management supervision and training of young people to soak up appropriate life choices and get involved in clamant , healthy activities . The challenge is therefore for company free radicals , organizations , schools , parents and other produce stakeholders to devise effective strategies of countering the negative effects of gangs and to reduce if not eliminate themResearchers , in attempting to study the phenomenon pee-pee gang fall in been faced with one pervading issue , the question of what exactly constitutes a gang and what features or characteristics differentiate between a gang and other deviant peer separates . A gang is generally considered to be distinct for suc h groups and is usually involved in criminal! activities Thomas , Holzer and Wall (year ) note that even though there are other groups involved in fight off , youth gangs are quite distinct from themLeng and Henderson (1999 ) attempt to send and classify gangs in a more specific sort .

They generally conceptualize of gangs as an misappropriated association group to which membership is voluntary . These associations they say , are involved in coordinating the production and provision of resources within a community (p . 477 . Gangs are enabled to carry out their activities by having markets and territory at their disposalLeng and Henderson (1999 ) go on to classify gangs into de uce-ace separate types . The territorial reserve aims to provide a feeling of status and security for its group members within a particular territory area . though they may not be outright criminal members make involved in petty crimes Cadwallader and Cairns (2002 ) support that these territorial gangs arrest their rights to their territory (p . 246 . The commercial gang specializes in the organized sprinkling of goods and services for profit . These gangs are considered criminal because their activities are misbranded . Corporate gangs operate on a much biggish scale and are felt to be criminal conspiracies . Of the iii groups territorial gangs are the most prominent and also fill the largest number of members . This type of gang is also thought to be responsible for the increase in violence and violent crimes among intimate city youths...If you want to get a full essay, social club it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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